What is the Liu Bowen Stone Inscription?

刘伯温(传) · 约1368年

The Liu Bowen Stone Inscription (刘伯温碑记), also known as the "Salvation Tablet" (救劫碑文) or "Taibai Mountain Inscription," is a prophetic text attributed to Liu Bowen (Liu Ji, 1311–1375), the celebrated Ming dynasty military strategist. Liu Ji, courtesy name Bowen, hailed from Qingtian in Zhejiang province. A polymath versed in astronomy, military strategy, and prognostication, he helped Zhu Yuanzhang establish the Ming dynasty and is often compared to Zhuge Liang as one of the two greatest strategists in Chinese history.

The inscription was allegedly carved on a stone tablet at Taibai Mountain in Shaanxi province, discovered when a stone wall collapsed during an earthquake. Written in rhyming verse, it primarily prophesies apocalyptic calamities — plagues, famines, and wars — followed by an era of great peace. Lines such as "Ten sorrows hard to survive in the year of Pig and Rat" and "If you ask when the plague appears, look to the ninth and tenth winter months" attracted widespread attention during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2019–2020.

It is important to note that this inscription is entirely distinct from the Shaobing Song (烧饼歌), another prophecy attributed to Liu Bowen. The Shaobing Song takes the form of a dialogue between Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Bowen, predicting dynastic transitions and political events. The Stone Inscription, by contrast, focuses on apocalyptic plagues and natural disasters, with a strong tone of religious eschatology and moral exhortation. The text's authenticity and date of composition remain hotly debated among scholars, with some believing it to be a later pseudepigraphal work. This site presents the full text with segment-by-segment analysis for reference.

Core Message
"If rich and poor do not change their hearts, death stares them in the face." — Liu Bowen Stone Inscription
Key Sections
  • Opening — Heaven has eyes, earth has eyes: visions of an apocalyptic world
  • Plague — If you ask when the plague appears, look to the ninth and tenth winter months
  • Ten Sorrows — Ten sorrows hard to survive in the year of Pig and Rat
  • The Tribulation — Even iron-cast Arhats cannot survive unless through virtue
  • New Era — When the first Jiazi cycle arrives, everyone laughs with joy
Data Sources
  • Original text sourced from folk-transmitted copies of the Shaanxi Taibai Mountain Liu Bowen Inscription; authenticity and date of composition remain debated (Wikipedia: Liu Bowen)
  • This inscription is distinct from the Shaobing Song — both attributed to Liu Bowen but with different content: the inscription focuses on apocalyptic calamities, while the Shaobing Song focuses on dynastic transitions
  • Verification based on public news reports and historical records; editorial opinions do not represent academic consensus
  • Site icon: stone tablet motif — representing the physical medium of this prophecy, the most recognizable cultural symbol of the inscription

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